System Process Management

 In system process management, the operating system allots resources to processes. These resources may be disk space, memory, or I/O devices. The system manages these resources through the use of the low-level scheduler. If a process uses more resources than it can manage, the operating system will send it to the end of the ready queue. The operating system then assigns the process to the processor. The next step in system process management is to allocate the required resources to the process.

A process must first enter a ready state before it can start executing. It must then wait for an I/O response before it can exit. Once it completes its execution, it will exit or terminate. If it becomes blocked, it may be aborted by the user or the system. This is known as the Blocking state. If it blocks itself, the process will go to the Terminated state. While the process is in the Blocking state, it will not enter the Ready state again until it exits the Waiting State.

Operating systems should be able to handle more than just the tasks that the user needs done. They must also take care of the system tasks that are outside the kernel. Hence, operating systems consist of processes. Both user processes and system processes will run on the system. Process managers should have a good understanding of both processes and their roles. In this article, we'll examine the different process states and the various processes that they control. Listed below are some of the most important aspects of system process management.